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Olive Tree Theology : ウィキペディア英語版
Messianic Jewish theology


Messianic Jewish theology is the study of God and Scripture from the perspective of Messianic Judaism, a disputed movement that claims to be a legitimate form of Judaism, but is considered by most Christians and Jews to be a form of Christianity.
== Core doctrines ==

* Creation: Messianic Jews accept old earth creationism.
* God: Messianics believe in the God of the Bible, and that he is all-powerful, omni-present, eternal, exists outside of creation, and infinitely significant and benevolent. The vast majority of Messianics adhere to trinitarian views of God,〔"2. We believe that there is one G-d, eternally existent in three persons, Father, Son and Holy Spirit." ((Statement of Faith. Standards for Messianic Jewish congregations and chavurot ), @ umjc.net)〕 while others insist upon strict, unitarian monotheism.〔(Who Do You Say That I Am? An introduction to the true Messiah from a non-Trinitarian view. ) (@ mikvehyisrael.org)〕
* The Messiah: Yeshua (Jesus) is believed to be the promised Jewish messiah. The mainstream movement accepts Yeshua as God in the flesh, and as the Torah made flesh.
* Written Torah: Messianics, with a few exceptions, consider the written Torah (Pentateuch), the five books of Moses, to remain fully in force and a continuing covenant, to be observed both morally and ritually, by those who profess faith in God. They believe that Yeshua taught and re-affirmed the Torah, rather than doing away with it. This means that most Messianic Jews do not eat non-Kosher foods such as: shellfish or pork. They also will not work on Friday nights or Saturday days (the traditional Jewish Sabbath). This adherence to the biblical Law is where Messianic Judaism differs from most Christian denominations.
* Israel: It is believed that the Children of Israel were, remain, and will continue to be the chosen people of the God of Jacob and are central to his plans. Virtually all Messianics (whether Jewish nor non-Jewish) oppose Replacement theology.
* The Bible: The Tanakh and New Testament (sometimes called the ''B’rit Chadasha'') are considered the established inerrant, and divinely inspired Biblical scripture by Messianic Judaism.
* Eschatology: Messianics hold all of the following eschatological beliefs: the End of Days, the Second Coming of Jesus as the conquering Messiah, the re-gathering of Israel, a rebuilt Third Temple, a Resurrection of the Dead (and that Jesus was resurrected after his death). In addition most believe in the millennial sabbath,although some are Amillinialist.
* Oral Torah: Messianic Jewish opinions concerning the "Oral Torah" (the Talmud) are varied and sometimes conflicting between individual congregations. Some congregations are very selective in their applications of Talmudic law, or do so for the sake of continuity with tradition, while others encourage a serious observance of the Jewish ''halakha''. Virtually all Messianic congregations and synagogues believe that the oral traditions are subservient to the written Torah.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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